换源

1.先备份下默认源文件:

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sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list{,.bak}

2.编辑源文件,将默认的 URL 修改成国内的阿里云源或者清华源:

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# 阿里云源:
┌──(leazhi㉿leazhi-kali)-[~/Downloads]
└─$ sudo cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# See https://www.kali.org/docs/general-use/kali-linux-sources-list-repositories/
#deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


# 清华源
┌──(leazhi㉿leazhi-kali)-[~/Downloads]
└─$ sudo cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# See https://www.kali.org/docs/general-use/kali-linux-sources-list-repositories/
#deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

3.配置完成后,执行 sudo apt update 命令更新下缓存

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┌──(leazhi㉿leazhi-kali)-[~/Downloads]
└─$ sudo apt update -y

汉化

1.执行命令:

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sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

2.然后在 locales 设定界面选中:zh_CN.UTF-8。

安装 ibus 输入法:


1.打开命令行终端,输入:

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sudo apt install -y ibus ibus-pinyin ibus-table ibus-gtk3

2.安装完成后,重启系统。

3.系统重启完成。登录系统,打开 命令行工具,执行 im-config 命令,打开输入法配置窗口,将其配置成 ibus 输入源。

4.打开设置,选择 键盘,选择 输入源,选择 添加,选择 ibus,选择 确定。具体如下图:


安装 rsyslog

默认,kali linux 2023.1 没有写系统日志,也找不到系统日志文件。所以为了便于日常排错,需要我们手动安装 rsyslog:

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sudo apt install -y rsyslog 

安装完成后,启动 rsyslog.service 服务:

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sudo systemctl enable --now rsyslog.service

设置默认编辑器

1.直接在命令行执行:

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──(leazhi㉿leazhi-kali)-[~/Downloads]
└─$ sudo update-alternatives --config editor
There are 4 choices for the alternative editor (providing /usr/bin/editor).

Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0 /bin/nano 40 auto mode
1 /bin/nano 40 manual mode
2 /usr/bin/code 0 manual mode
3 /usr/bin/vim.basic 30 manual mode
4 /usr/bin/vim.tiny 15 manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 3
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in manual mode

时区设置

设置时区命令:

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┌──(leazhi㉿leazhi-kali)-[~/Downloads]
└─$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
[sudo] password for leazhi:

Current default time zone: 'Asia/Singapore'
Local time is now: Tue May 2 08:07:54 +08 2023.
Universal Time is now: Tue May 2 00:07:54 UTC 2023.

安装打印机

Kali 默认没有安装打印机服务,所以在配置之前,需要我们手动安装好打印服务:

1.安装打印服务:

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sudo apt install -y cups cups-client foomatic-db  

服务安装完成后。由于我的打印机是 DocuPrint-M118-W(富士施乐 M118-W)的网络打印机。所以,我们就直接通过局域网进行配置,具体如下:

2.打开系统设置—找到左侧 Printers ,然后点击右上角的 Add Printer 安装,输入密码。然后在打开的 Add Printer 页面下面的搜索栏中输入打印机 IP ,接着选择 LPD-Printer, 如下图:

3.接着在弹出的 Select Printer Driver 界面的左侧菜单栏中找到并点击 Brother,对应的在右侧找到 Brother DCP-1510 serues, using briaser v6,最后点击右下角的 Select,如图:

4.至此,打印机就添加好了,如图:


安装显卡驱动

1.查看显卡型号:

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┌──(leazhi㉿kali-leazhi)-[~]
└─$ lspci | grep -i nvidia
02:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti] (rev a1)
02:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GP107GL High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)

2.禁用 nouveau:

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┌──(leazhi㉿kali-leazhi)-[~]
└─$ cat /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0

3.安装必要的 rnel header 组件:

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# 查看内核版本:
┌──(leazhi㉿kali-leazhi)-[~]
└─$ uname -a
Linux kali-leazhi 6.1.0-kali7-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.20-2kali1 (2023-04-18) x86_64 GNU/Linux

# 安装内核头部信息:
──(leazhi㉿kali-leazhi)-[~]
└─$ sudo apt install -y linux-headers-6.1.0-kali7-common linux-headers-6.1.0-kali7-amd64 linux-headers-6.1.0-kali7-rt-amd64

4.从 [NVIDIA 官方网站](firefox https://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx)下载对应平台显卡驱动到 /usr/local/src/ 目录下:

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Product Type: GeForce
Product Series: GeForce 10 Series
Product: GeForce GTX 1050 Ti

5.切换到命令行界面。在登录界面,按下 Ctrl+Alt+F3 进入命令行界面;

6.以普通用户登录到命令行界面,然后切换到 root 用户下,修改 root 用户密码; 接着执行 init 3 命令,此时会退出登录!

7.重新以 root 身份登录到系统,赋予下载的显卡驱动文件可执行权限:

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chmod +x /usr/local/src/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-525.105.17.run

8.进入到显卡驱动文件所在目录,执行命令安装显卡驱动(如果这一步安装失败,提示 nouveau 在使用,则重启下系统,然后切换到命令行模式,重新以 root 身份登录系统,再次安装显卡驱动即可!):

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┌──(leazhi㉿kali-leazhi)-[/usr/local/src]
└─$ ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-525.105.17.run

9.安装完成,重启系统。执行:

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┌──(leazhi㉿kali-leazhi)-[/usr/local/src]
└─$ nvidia-smi
Thu Apr 20 13:10:54 2023
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 525.105.17 Driver Version: 525.105.17 CUDA Version: 12.0 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 NVIDIA GeForce ... Off | 00000000:02:00.0 On | N/A |
| 30% 50C P0 N/A / 80W | 71MiB / 4096MiB | 17% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| 0 N/A N/A 836 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 69MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+